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Knight
The most significant
military figure of the feudal system of the European Middle Ages. He was a mounted warrior
dressed in a suit of armor. The word knight is derived from the Old English word cniht,
the equivalent of the Latin word caballarius, meaning "horseman."
Knighthood flourished before the time
of guns and gunpowder when battles still were won by hand-to-hand conflicts of
heavy-armored knights. Their major undertake were the Crusades,
where thousands died.
Even in peacetime knights looked for
conflicts in which to engage. Fighting was almost an everyday occurrence, and the common
people generally could not protect themselves against an invading foe. In times of danger
they fled to the castles or strongholds owned by the nobles. To obtain protection the
poorer folk became the serfs or villeins of their powerful neighbors, and those in turn
were the vassals of those still more powerful. The institution of knighthood was part of
this feudal system. See Templars.
Further info:
Ancient and Medieval Internet.
Encyclopedia of Knighthood.
Medieval and Renaissance Reenactment.
Order of Selohaar.
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