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Agrippa Von Nettesheim, Heinrich
Cornelius (page 2)
Agrippa considered the relationship between matter and spirit in the light of various arts
and sciences, including music, geometry and, especially important,
astrology. Then he
turns to the human soul and its relationship to the body, as revealed by necromancy
— the summoning up of the spirits of the dead — and in the religions of all
ages.
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Agrippa builds up a system of the
universe in which everything is part of a great spiritual whole, which is God. Magic is
the way of investigating this system but magic is only for the initiated few, for men like
Agrippa himself, members — as most of them were, in fact — of secret
societies. He does not press the point fully home but his conclusion that man 'containeth
in himself all things which are in God' is well in line with the magical theory that the
magician call make himself God and wield the supreme power of God in the universe.
Agrippa's other main work forms a complete contrast to his first one. Written in 1526, at
a time when his fortunes were at a low ebb, and published three years later.
De Incertitudine et Vanitate Scientiarum et Artium, (The Uncertainty and Vanity of the
Sciences and Arts) maintains that on balance the arts and sciences are harmful to man.
Through an encyclopedic review of all the science's and arts known to him, which provides
a mine of information and holds up a fascinating mirror to the culture of the times,
Agrippa contrasts the disillusion which all this knowledge brings with the spiritual
strength gained through the only sure and beneficial thing on which man can rely
— the divinely
revealed word of God.
Agrippa was rarely an original thinker
and his philosophy is a compilation of ideas from many sources. He ransacked the works of
writers ancient and modern for ideas which he adapted in a tremendous display of erudition
to his own magical system. But second-hand though much of his occult lore is, it is shot
through with moments of genuine poetic utterance.
One of the many stories told about
Agrippa was that he went out one day, leaving the key of a secret room in the house with
his wife. She foolishly lent it to the lodger, a student, who went into the room and found
a huge book of spells, which he began to read. After a while he looked up and found a
demon standing in front of him, asking why it had been summoned. He gaped at it in horror
and the demon strangled him. Agrippa returned and, fearing a charge of murder, made the
demon restore the student to life for a few hours. The young man was seen walking in the
street but when the demon's magic wore off, he collapsed.
Another often talked about story is that Agrippa
always had by his side a large black dog, rumored to be his
familiar. At his death bed,
Agrippa apparently renounced his magical works and addressed his familiar thus:
"Begone, wretched animal, the entire cause of my
destruction!"
It is said that the animal fled from the room and
straightway plunged into the
Saom, where it perished.
On yet another tall tale, it is said that at the
inns where he stayed, Agrippa paid his bills with money that appeared genuine
enough at the time, but which, after his departure, turned into worthless horn
or shell, like the fairy money that turned to earth
after sunset.
Of Agrippa's contemporaries, Paracelsus was far the greater genius but Agrippa, with
his virtues and vices, provides the best mirror to the social and intellectual ferment of
his time.
See Alchemy,
Casting Black Magic Spells,
Commanding Spirits,
The Tarot Store and
Divination & Scrying Tools and
Supplies.
Sources: (1) Spence, Lewis,
An Encyclopedia of
Occultism, Carol Publishing Group; (2)
Randi, James,
An Encyclopedia of
Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural,
St. Martin's Griffin; (3)
The Encyclopaedia
Britannica Eleventh Edition Handy Volume Edition, Oxford
University Press; (4)
The Catholic Encyclopedia,
The Encyclopedia Press.
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