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Occultopedia

The Occult and Unexplained Encyclopedia  
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Baphomet

               

      

 
Eliphas Levi's drawing of Baphomet, the god of the Knights Templar. . .  —  Buy this poster at Amazon.com.
 


A name sometimes given to a supposed demon, but almost certainly a corruption of the word 'Mohammed'.


Some authorities hold that the evil spirit Baphomet was a monstrous head,  others that it was a demon in the form of a goat. According to Eliphas Levi, the name is composed of three abbreviations: Tem. olip. Ab, Templi oinnium hominum Pacis abhas, " the father of the temple of universal peace among men." Others claim that the word Baphomet is derived from two Greek words Baph and Metis meaning "Baptism of Wisdom."


Accusations of the blasphemous worship of Baphomet were leveled at the Knights Templar — an order of Christian knights charged with protecting the lives and property of Christian pilgrims traveling to and from the Holy Land — in the 14th century.


Eliphas Levi's conception of Baphomet, which Levi described as "the Sabbatic Goat or Baphomet of Mendes," is not intended to be an accurate recreation of the Templars' idol, but a symbolic amalgamation from four sources: the infernal goat supposedly worshipped by witches at their sabbats; the idol of the Templars; the phallic goat worshipped as a fertility god at Mendes, Egypt; and the demonic image on the traditional Marseilles Tarot trump, The Devil. Levi evidently intended that his image replace the Marseilles image of the trump, The Devil. He wrote:

     
            

     
 
St. Bernard of Menthon overcoming a demon, from A Book of Hours, 1490. . .  —  Buy this art print at AllPosters.com.
 
 
 
 


"We recur once more to that terrible number fifteen, symbolized in the Tarot by a monster throned upon an altar, mitered and horned, having a woman's breasts and the generative organs of a man -- a chimera, a malformed sphinx, a systhesis of deformities. Below this figure we read a frank and simple inscription — the Devil. Yes, we confront here that phantom of all terrors, the dragon of all theogonies, the Ahriman of the Persians, the Typhon of the Egyptians, the Python of the Greeks, the old serpent of the Hebrews, the fantastic monster, the nightmare, the Croquemitaine, the gargoyle, the great beast of the Middle Ages, and — worse than all of these — the Baphomet of the Templars, the bearded idol of the alchemist, the obscene deity of Mendes, the goat of the Sabbath."


Given the broad scope of Levi's description, his Baphomet evidently means whatever we wish it to mean, provided we wish evil. Although he characterized Baphomet in this negative way, Levi intended his figure to represent a real set of potencies in the universe, the primitive urge to create and to procreate, to burst forth, to live and to dominate. It expresses the most physical and material aspects of the life-force. It is not so much evil as it is indifferent to morality. It is the power that causes life to cyclically rise up from the mud, and to dissolve back into the mud when its will is spent. Levi did not intend to represent a demon, but rather a philosophical concept. Some occultists have suggested that the Baphomet of the Templars was really the god of the witches deriving from the nature god Pan. Even so, Baphomet must be classed as demonic when viewed by the Christian standards that defined the other demons of the infernal regions.


See
Knights Templar, Beelzebub, Satan, Heptameron, Demonology, Demonomancy, Grimoires, Casting Black Magic Spells, Commanding Spirits, The Tarot Store and Divination & Scrying Tools and Supplies.


Sources: (1) Dictionary of the Occult
, Caxton Publishing; (2) Spence, Lewis, An Encyclopedia of Occultism, Carol Publishing Group; (3) Gilbert, R. A., Baphomet and Son: A Little Known Chapter in the Life of 666, Holmes Publishing Group.
 

 
-- Further Learning

Copyright Info --
-- Videos and DVDs Bibliography --
-- Art and Graphics Basic Navigation --
-- Suggested Reading Additional Online Info --

   


       
Suggested Software:
 
Courses on Magic and Witchcraft:
 
 
 

 
-- Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible CD-ROM.

--
Full-Color Angels CD-ROM: Heavenly Images, Angels and Cherubs.

-- Horoscope Interpreter CD-ROM
Generate and Analyze Horoscopes
.

--
Ultimate Divination 4 CD-ROM Set: Astrology, Tarot, Palmistry, I Ching.

-- Click HERE for more related software.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling software titles.
 


Suggested Videos:
 
 

 
-- Angels and Demons Revealed DVD.

--
Demons: True Life Evil Forces.

--
From Beyond: Ghost Poltergeists Demons & Spirits.

--
Ghosts, Poltergeists, Demons & Spirits.

--
Heaven & Hell.

-- Intention, Belief, Emotion, and Will; Consciousness and The Scientific Basis for Magick and Miracles DVD.

--
Of Men & Demons.

-- Secrets of Angels, Demons & Masons DVD.

-- Tales Of The Unexplained DVD.

-- The Unexplained Boxed Set DVD.

--
The Unexplained: Exorcists.

-- Click HERE for more related videos.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling DVD titles.
   
 

       
-- Introduction to Paganism.

--
Magick and You.

--
Natural Majick: A Beginners Guide to Energy Divination and Majickal Applications.

--
Witchcraft - Debunk the Myths, Learn the Essentials of the Craft.

-- Witchcraft - Paganism - Wiccan Studies and Eclecticism in the Craft.

--
Witchcraft - Paganism - Wiccan Studies and Eclecticism in the Craft (Advanced).

-- Click HERE for more new age and alternative beliefs courses.



Suggested Art prints and Posters:

         
Sorcerer
Sorcerer Art Print
Frazetta, Frank
Buy this poster
  The Devil, Tarot Card from the Grand Etteilla
The Devil, Tarot Card from the Grand Etteilla Giclee Print
Alliette
Buy this poster
 
         
Knight, Death, and Devil
Knight, Death, and Devil Art Print
Dürer, Albrecht
Buy this poster
  Portrait of the Marquis De Sade Surrounded by Devils
Portrait of the Marquis De Sade Surrounded by Devils Giclee Print
Buy this poster
 
         

-- Click HERE for more related art prints and posters.
 
-- Click HERE for related magazines and periodicals.
 
 

Suggested Books:

   
     
-- 101 Questions and Answers on Demon Powers.

--
99 Answers to Questions About Angels, Demons & Spiritual Warfare.

--
A Celebration of Demons.

--
A Celebration of Demons: Exorcism and the Aesthetics of Healing in Sri Lanka.

--
A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels.

--
A Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons.

--
A Field Guide to Demons, Fairies, Fallen Angels, and Other Subversive Spirits.

--
A History of the Devil.

--
A study of Alastor.

--
Angels: Elect & Evil.

--
Angels and Demons: What Do We Really Know About Them?.

--
Angels and Demons According to Lactantius (Satanism Series).

--
Angels, Demons & Gods of the New Millennium.

--
Angels & Devils.

--
Angels from Hell: Almost Totally True Tales of Infernal, and Otherwise Inexplicable, Intervention.

--
Angels of Light, Powers of Darkness: Thinking Biblically About Angels, Satan & Principalities.

--
Angels, Satan, and Demons: Invisible Beings That Inhabit the Spiritual World.

--
Apocryphal Book of Tobit.

--
Baphomet and Son: A Little Known Chapter in the Life of 666.

--
Biblical Demonology: A Study of Spiritual Forces at Work Today.

--
Casting Out Demons.

--
Compendium Maleficarum.

--
Deliverance from Evil Spirits: A Practical Manual.

--
Demon Possession: A Medical, Historical, Anthropological, and Theological Symposium.

--
Demon Possession and the Christian.

--
Demonology: The Hierarchies of Hell.

--
Demonology and Devil Lore, Volume 1: Study of Demons.

--
Demonology and Devil Lore, Volume 2.

--
Demonology of the Early Christian World.

--
Demonology, Past and Present.

--
Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible.

--
Encyclopedia of Hell.

--
Fallen Angels...and Spirits of the Dark.

--
Hell: An Illustrated History of the Netherworld.

--
How About Demons? Possession and Exorcism in the Modern World.

--
How to Defeat Demons: An International Manual.

--
John G. Bennett's Talks on Beelzebub's Tales.

--
Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages.

--
Mephistopheles: The Devil in the Modern World.

--
On Witchcraft: An Abridged Translation of Johann Weyer's De Praestigiis Daemonum Johann Weyer.

--
Pacts With the Devil: A Chronicle of Sex, Blasphemy and Liberation.

--
Paradise Lost.

--
Picture Book of Devils, Demons and Witchcraft.

--
Satan's High Priest.

--
Satan Is Alive and Well on Planet Earth.

--
Satan: The Early Christian Tradition.

--
The Baphomet.

--
The Book of Lilith.

--
The Complete Book of Devils and Demons.

--
The Complete Book of the Devil's Disciples.

--
The Devil: A Visual Guide to the Demonic, Evil, Scurrilous, and Bad.

--
The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity.

--
The Devils of Loudun.

--
The History of Hell (Harvest Book).

--
The History of the Devil and the Idea of Evil.

--
The History of Witchcraft and Demonology.

--
The Prince of Darknes: Radical Evil and the Power of Good in History.

--
The Symbolism of the Azazel Goat.

--
They Shall Expel Demons: What You Need to Know About Demons-Your Invisible Enemies.

--
Unholy Worship: The Myth of the Baphomet, Templar, Freemason Connection.

-- Click HERE for more related books.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling book titles.
 

 

   

Further info:

-- Baphomet.
-- Demonology.
-- Demonomancy.
-- Demons Hierarchy.
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